I've made this page available because I once had months of insomnia so great that I only averaged 4-5 hours a night of sleep that whole period of time, and couldn't even tell sometimes if I were fully awake or not. I still have a few nights a year that are restless, but for decades since that especially difficult time, I have averaged 6-7 hours of sleep per night, can fall asleep almost anywhere even with lots on my mind and lots of noise and distractions. I rarely struggle with getting enough rest, though I frequently rely on techniques learned and practiced over time like with any skill. Medication was very much a part of getting through the worst of it initially; if you feel you are struggling with anxiety or depression along with insomnia, if how much sleep you get or don't get is an ongoing concern, then be sure to seek medical attention.

If you're seeing a doctor currently, be sure to keep in contact to make sure you're on the best medication for your body chemistry and at the best current dose. Easy does it ... it can take months of practice to be able to learn to rely consistently and confidently on self-care programs like the one that follows. And, having also worked with doctors, I can say to please remember that to a large extent what they do is on a trial and error basis; they try this or that medication or group of medications at this or that dosage and make adjustments as indicated; plus please remember that your physiological and psychological responses are also changing. So please be sure to make sure that any medication and dosage you're taking - are at - optimum levels - at all times.

I do not publish this page or link it from my website, but I do make it available from time to time to people I know personally and/or in business who might be able to benefit. Almost always the initial response is - sleep was needed urgently, took medication, got through the worst of it. That's fine with me; I'm not a practicing health care practitioner, I don't have advise for or against sleep medication.

Back when I had the problem described above, in 1976, I took over-the-counter sleep medications, a more old-fashioned remedy available from the pharmacy called bromides, and a prescription-only medication called Dalmane.

And I have been reminded recently that taking something like Tylenol® Simply Sleep can help you get out of the syndrome of not sleeping enough, then getting depressed from not sleeping, then getting anxious from feeling depressed, or anxious about sleeping or not, and then not sleeping and repeating the cycle. Once safe rest and sleep are established enough that the cycle no longer rules your days and nights, your whole outlook and perspective improve again.

For some people it's so intense that only a doctor-supervised program of stronger medications adjusted over periods of months and years can seem to promote sleep safely. So some of the suggestions in this article seem weak by comparison and contrast. They surely are more gentle and less body chemistry altering. But again, I repeat, I am not recommending for, or against, medication per se.

What I can say, from my own experience years ago, is that I suddenly told myself I needed to learn how to get myself to sleep, and that fortunately this ended up working, after a period of insomnia that felt at least as insurmountable as any experiences any one else has shared with me from their own lives since.

And that, by adjusting a few beliefs about sleep, and by practicing some very simple methods that, as it turns out, my Mom had taught me (and I'm writing this section on Mother's Day!) have been the life savers I was so desperately in need of. I had insomnia so bad that I wasn't able to work. Now, 32 years later, I still have some uneven patterns with sleep, but for the most part, I am fine, and I have not taken sleep medications of any kind since that 4-1/2 months of sleep purgatory nightmare back at that time.

So again, without recommendations or judgments, I can tell you what worked for me:

  • I realized that making a goal of getting to sleep at night was getting in my way. I also realized that sleep deprivation is a terrible experience but not necessarily harmful or life threatening by itself. So I changed my goal from getting enough sleep - to resting at night.


  • I realized that one of the things keeping me up at night was that after many nights of lack of sleep, going to sleep itself had become frightening, because dreamlike images, music, thoughts, etc. would start rushing in before I was actually asleep. So I changed my awareness to learning to welcome this pre-sleep dream state, as something I could get through in a matter of minutes, rather than fighting it off and staying awake another several hours.


  • I realized that if I slept even one REM cycle I was making progress, even if I would still be awake in the middle of the night for a couple of hours after sleeping that little bit of time. I began to understand that if I could accept that I would go back to sleep again after those two hours or so - eventually I would be able to sleep through the whole night. And this turned out to be true.


  • I realized that not sleeping was a way in which my mind kept racing and working even when my body wanted to take a break. So I started noticing more that I am a physical being as much as a mental, emotional, spiritual, social, active and creative being. I got in touch with my body again.


  • It turned out there were three very simple ways of getting back in touch with my body again. One was tensing and relaxing on purpose, gritting my teeth, squeezing my fists tight, etc., letting go, and then doing it again. That by itself began to shift the thinking-resting balance back into resting when it was time and thinking when it was time.


  • An even more effective method was to start paying attention to my breathing. In many ways, we are "breathed" by our breath - it's not something we need to be consciously working on all the time. I realized that, by not trying to take a deep breath, and by learning to trust my breathing, which worked on its own without my conscious effort anyway, that I could survive and be comforted by the rhythm of my breathing. There was some effort at first - to not bring effort into this. Over time I became skillful at noticing which parts of my breathing system were breathing fine and which were too uptight to breathe fully. This awareness, instead of trying to breathe better, led to my breath relaxing more, and becoming fuller and deeper. I found this enormously comforting, though at first very difficult to understand.


  • But what I began to understand so much more is that - the breath is not just in the lungs, and when you're having trouble sleeping, you'll probably notice it feels as if it were just in the lungs. Breathing - oxygenation in the blood and tissues of the body - is in every cell, and - the breathing system - just a phrase I'm making up to be descriptive - runs from at least - the top of the chest to the bottom of the abdomen - with the diaphragm in between. And, when the diaphragm is fully relaxed and extended, air rushes into the lungs because of air pressure in the atmosphere. So the inhalation takes no effort at all when we're fully relaxed.


  • But, if we're not fully relaxed, the moment we just notice our breathing, a tiny shift starts to take place. Our thinking about problems and working hard on solving things or worrying about them, now shifts to the most basic function in our bodies, and shifts by basically acknowledging that it works entirely on its own. And that relaxes the split we've set up between what our worrying and thinking seem to need, and the rest and comfort and oxygenation and so on, that our bodies need. If your experience turns out to be like mine, this very simple and very profound shift in awareness, will seem very awkward at first - even impossible - and then somewhat miraculous, and - amazingly comforting and reassuring. It gets to be a little like a massage to your organs on the inside. It can be so very, very, very soothing.


  • Now the part my dear Mom taught me when I was eight or nine years old. Just acknowledge each part of my physical body. I have found doing so from the top down is more relaxing than going from the bottom up. So I start with the head. I used to command each part of me to relax. That worked but created tension of its own. Now I just notice each part of me - and how you select the parts is just whatever makes sense and whatever feels right. The top of my head. I'm getting more relaxed just writing this! The top of my head. That repetition really helps, really secures what I'm doing, section by section. The middle of my forehead. The middle of my forehead. My nose. My nose. And so on and so on until I'm at the bottom of my feet. Then sometimes I'll acknowledge my whole body. And then I'll start all over again at the top.


  • And now for the very best part, which pulls from everything mentioned to this point. I start with acknowledging my breath. I also plan on doing the top down physical awareness step by step - a total of 25 to 100 times. I make that my goal, and don't even think about going to sleep. Well, it took awhile, but now I can do it by making the relaxation the goal, not the sleeping itself. So here's my challenge - and it's just - practice - practice noticing your breath happening on its own - and practice noticing the parts of you body from head to toes - and see if something wonderful doesn't happen. You can keep your sleep meds nearby if you like, and you can drink warm milk with honey before you go to sleep, and you can also fill the tub six inches up with cold water and stand in that, which will bring circulation from your head into your body more - but over time, noticing your  B R E A T H   and   B O D Y   part by part part, section by section by section, may make the kind of difference for you it has made for me.


  • The additional element is to make the choice to become a superstar at getting rest and to make a point to practice unwinding about an hour or so before the sleep time you determine is best for you. This might start with an evening cup of chamomile tea, a ten minute meditation, reading a book, rubbing your own feet, drinking milk with honey, thoroughly flossing and then brushing your teeth and gums, etc.


  • But for now, if you're struggling with just getting enough rest, everything to this point is more useful to focus on. Otherwise you might start hassling yourself about when to go to sleep, how best to prepare, etc. Just trying the breath and body awareness may change your life for the better, and it may take a day to a few months to really master. But - while I can't guarantee it will work - I have taught these methods to friends, clients, partners, and even chronic mental patients on heavy medications when I worked in that field in the mid 1980's. The results have been very, very, very successful and reassuring, with very, very, very great consistency.


  • I am available to provide coaching support to help you get acquainted with and comfortable with and practice techniques above, as an educational offering.


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This just in! ~ May 2008:


This is from a blog. I don't widely distribute this page on sleeping well, so for the time being at least, I've directly quoted the main bullet points here:

There's a lot of advice out there about getting good sleep -- it's VERY important. We quickly adjust to being sleep-deprived, and don't notice that we aren't functioning at a normal level, but lack of sleep really affects us. If you're feeling blue or listless, try going to sleep thirty minutes earlier for a week. It can really help.

Here are tips that have helped me get good sleep:

Good habits for good sleep:

1. Exercise most days, even if it's just to take a walk.

2. No caffeine after 7:00 p.m.

3. An hour before bedtime, avoid doing any kind of work that takes alert thinking. Addressing envelopes--okay. Analyzing an article--nope.

4. Adjust your bedroom temperature to be slightly chilly.

5. Keep your bedroom dark. Studies show that even the tiny light from a digital alarm clock can disrupt a sleep cycle. We have about six devices in our room that glow bright green; it's like sleeping in a mad scientist's lab. The Big Man has a new pet, a Roomba (yes, he loves his robot vacuum) that gives out so much light that I have to cover it with a pillow before bed.

6. Keep the bedroom as tidy as possible. It's not restful to fight through chaos into bed.

If sleep won't come:

7. Breathe deeply and slowly until you can't stand it anymore.

8. If your mind is racing (you're planning a trip, a move; you're worried about a medical diagnosis), write down what's on your mind. This technique really works for me.

9. Slather yourself with body lotion. This feels good and also, if you're having trouble sleeping because you're hot, it cools you down.

10. If your feet are cold, put on socks.

11. Stretch your whole body.

12. Have a warm drink. Supposedly warm milk contains melatonin and trytophan and so helps induce sleep, but in fact, a glass of milk doesn't contain enough to have any effect. But it's still a soothing drink. My nighttime favorite: 1/3 mug of milk, add boiling water, one packet of Equal, and a dash of vanilla. A real nursery treat.

13. Yawn.

14. Stretch your toes up and down several times.

15. Tell yourself, "I have to get up now." Imagine that you just hit the snooze alarm and in a minute, you're going to be marching through the morning routine. Often this is an exhausting enough prospect to make me fall asleep.

16. If you still can't sleep, re-frame: re-frame your sleeplessness as a welcome opportunity to snatch some extra time out of your day. I get up and tackle mundane chores, like paying bills, organizing books, or tidying up. Then I start the day with a wonderful feeling of having accomplished something even before 6:45 am.





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Additional info I first put up on this page in 2003:



STAYING UP LATE WONDERING AND WORRYING?
WAKING UP ALL THROUGH THE NIGHT?
GETTING BY ON JUST A FEW HOURS OF SLEEP,
TRYING TO FIGURE OUT WHAT TO DO NEXT?

These suggestions may work for you.…

Getting good rest, nourishment, finding time to think things through, and plenty of exercise --- all matter even more during challenging personal and professional transitions! And most health care professionals will agree that getting rest throughout the night, even if you're not sleeping the whole time, is still enormously beneficial to your health and peace of mind. Eventually the dream state itself will come to you as well. And you may find that some of the methods or techniques you learn here, some of which you may realize you already know, will help you altogether, even after any current period of insomnia passes.

There are a lot of tips here to help you get through any sleepless periods, including how to use some of that time in the middle of the night well if you find yourself up for more than half an hour, so that you can get more rest overall.

Some one put up a page with 30 tips to help you sleep better (besides possibly getting a better bed).

And the following paragraphs offer some more possibilities. If you've been having sleepless nights for awhile it can be tricky at first finding the right combination. And you might benefit from coaching or other professional support to help you resolve dilemmas and deadlines. But some people find that just by going about dealing with sleep issues that other parts of their personal and professional lives fall in place better also.

Some of the good old remedies do really work and they don't require sleeping pills. Here are a few time tested winners for turning sleepless nights into refreshing nights that let you think more clearly the following day and make great progress in the midst of change:

Warm milk and honey. The secret here seems to be that this is a great comfort food that also contains the amino acid tryptophan. Pour milk into a teacup or coffee cup, so you'll have the right amount, then into a saucepan. Then place about one heaping teaspoon of honey into the cup, and keep the teaspoon in the cup. Now turn the burner on just between medium and low. As soon as there are small bubbles all around most of the outside of the milk along the walls of the saucepan, that's enough. Don't bring all the way to a boil. You can also check temperature by gently dipping the tip of one finger gently into the milk. If it boils over or forms a skin on top, you can still use it, but you might prefer to start over again. Pour into the cup, stir milk with the honey, and drink slowly. Enjoy savoring the flavor. Let both hands rest around the cup and sniff in the mild steam. Drink slowly, don't rush it down.

Turn on your shower or if you have a tub the faucet itself. Or you can put water into a basin or even have a spare dishpan that you use just for this purpose. The trick is to cover just your feet with water. Some like cold water for this purpose, others prefer hot. What you're doing here is moving circulation out of your brain area and into your lower extremities, to balance again the activity of thinking with being in your body.

Lying in bed, stretching out on a sofa, or sitting in a chair, just notice your breathing. You can listen to the sound of your breath going in and out of your nose. Or you can just notice your diaphragm and tummy and chest rise and fall with each breath. Don't try to make your breath be deeper or go faster or slower. Just pay attention. Trust your breath and allow it to restore you to normal. The more you notice only your breathing, the more you'll drift off to dreamland. Works every time. Might take a little bit of practice.

Tense up your whole body three or four times as if you were getting ready to enter into a boxing or a wrestling match. Really put everything into it. Tighten your hands, fists, arms, mouth, jaw, shoulders, stomach, legs, feet, ankles … and then let it all go, and then do it again. By tensing everything you get yourself past the suspense of being kind of tense into really being tense and then releasing. This signals your body that it's time to go for it but then let go. The natural rhythms begin to get restored, including the ones that signal that it's time for sleeping. After tensing and releasing, pay attention to your body from head to toe, and say to yourself the following phrase or something like it (and repeat each phrase twice): I relax the top of my head, I relax the top of my head. I relax my eyes, I relax my eyes. I relax my face, I relax my face. And so on until I relax my ankles, I relax my ankles. It doesn't matter which part you say or even what name you call each part. What you're doing is getting back into your body and out of your thoughts for awhile. It usually takes about three to five times of going from top to bottom to begin noticing a difference. We dare you to see if you can make it 25 times and not drift off to sleep. Bet you can't. You may notice yourself hearing music or seeing pictures or images before you're fully relaxed, if so that just means you're starting your dreaming a little before everything else is ready, it's a good sign, soon all of you will be in dreamland. If you wake up again a couple of hours later, you're still that much ahead in the sleep you've gotten. You can then walk around, get a glass of water, look outside, and within an hour or less go back to sleep and practice this process again. Soon it will become second nature to you.

Herbs: Valerian root works for some people, which we can say by way of information though not prescription. Others really enjoy chamomile tea, which is also a main ingredient in Sleepytime® teas. Talk to a clerk in a health food store, check with friends, do a little study on your own.

A warm bath or hot bath with candles instead of electric lights, and with herbs or lotions or essential oils in the water, works wonders for many people. Always remember you deserve to pamper yourself a little even when things are tough, money worries might be in your mind, etc. The more you shift your awareness into relaxation and clear thinking, the sooner you'll solve your current problems. Think hard when you're awake but rest deep when you have the chance.

Laura Huxley recommended in a book years ago to make your bed with lots of sheets and blankets, and then take a shower, but instead of drying yourself, wrap yourself into a towel, race into the bedroom, and hurl yourself, still wet, into all the sheets and blankets. This is a bit dramatic, but for some it works wonders, and it's fun to do.

Lying down, allow yourself to take full breaths, but don't force them, and do this by just letting your tummy expand – don't force big breaths into your chest. As we understand it, it goes like this – our abdomen and diaphragm are like elastic and plastic balloons, just made out of more natural stuff! – if you can unwind a little and just let them expand, the air will naturally whoosh into your lower lungs, and this is good because it's where your lungs keep a reserve, respiration in the upper chest is more for exertion, this is for rest. Notice how long each inhalation takes by counting: 1 – 1,000, 2 – 1,000, etc. Then, without forcing, see if you can make the exhalation last at least as long. So if you found you inhaled for two seconds, see if you can exhale for two, or two and a half, or even three seconds. Don't force it, and stop if this gets you even a little lightheaded or dizzy. But by paying attention to the count, you'll eventually get to where you can exhale for twice as long as you inhale. Remember though, this is not by pushing the exhalation to happen … this is entirely a process of letting go, and that only happens in stages. Allowing yourself to unwind in this manner can reap lasting rewards in many areas of your life, because it will promote an ever-deepening integration of your thoughts, feelings, decisions and actions. It is our favorite, and this is why we saved it for last. But it's also the most sophisticated and subtle, so if you practice this one, give yourself a month or even two or three months to become completely at ease with it. We suggest practicing this one gradually while using any of the above techniques, until this one takes over as your primary method when you're ready.

Lying down on your bed, rug, carpet, futon, floor, sofa, great big chair, couch or cushion: feel your body get very heavy and just let it go so it sinks all the way down … let your arms and legs go as you sink down, down, down into the ground below you.



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Additional Links on Sleeping Well:

Can't Fall Asleep? This Might Help

Almost 60 percent of adults have trouble sleeping a few nights a week, and about one-third have trouble almost every night. If you can't sleep, you can't function the next day. Lack of sleep not only impairs your job performance and your ability to get along with others, but also it's a safety hazard. If it happens frequently enough, insomnia can leave you feeling powerless, misunderstood, frustrated, and very alone.

The Web site Shuteye.com says the first step to kicking insomnia is to regain control over your sleep, which means making a few changes to your lifestyle and environment. Shuteye.com offers these tips for doing just that:

Sleep on Your Tummy? Terrific Benefit

People who sleep on their stomachs have lower nighttime blood pressure than people who sleep in other positions, according to new research from Japan.

Why Waking Up Early Is So Hard

Call it the "clock gene." That's the long and short of it. Literally. Whether you find it impossibly difficult to get up early in the morning or you just can't keep your eyes open after 9 p.m. is because of a gene called Period 3, which has been identified by researchers at Britain's University of Surrey.




NOTE: The information in this document is not intended to replace the advice and consultation of your health care professional. If you experience consistent symptoms of insomnnia, be sure to consult an M.D. or other reliable health care practitioner.

Prepared by David Glober of Glober Associates, San Francisco, California 2003, with a whole new section at the top in 2008.

Please send your tips on sleeping well to dglober[at]globerassoc.com.

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